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Gambusia fish bite back

April 20th, 2006

Post-Katrina: Abandoned swimming pools now filled with pitch black, contaminated waters are becoming mass breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
Bug Buster volunteers empty bags of mosquito fish into an abandoned pool.
NEW ORLEANS - A rotten stench wafts from the pitch black water that stands in an estimated 2,000 abandoned swimming pools in Orleans parish. The devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina have now turned the once cool, blue-water, play places into contaminated reservoirs filled with sewage, debris and millions of mosquito larvae.

"It's a toxic stew," said Bill Horan, president of Operation Blessing. "Everyone of these pools is like a mosquito factory."

Left untouched, the millions of larvae surfacing in these contaminated pools will not only spawn an out of control mosquito population, but they also pose a threat of potentially deadly virus outbreaks among Louisiana residents.

Steve Sackett, research entomologist and field superintendent for the New Orleans Mosquito and Termite Control Board approached Operation Blessing for a solution: mosquito fish.

Gambusia affinis, commonly referred to as "mosquito fish," are considered to be one of the most effective non-insecticidal and non-chemical methods of controlling mosquitoes, generally requiring no feeding or additional care. They breed throughout the summer and new broods are produced at about six week intervals. Females can produce anywhere from 12 to 70 babies each.

"The Gambusia fish eat mosquito larvae and offer a long-term solution to this mosquito problem," Sackett said. "The fish can live in water with low oxygen levels, breathing air if necessary. They are prolific breeders that are extremely durable."

Earlier this week, Operation Blessing officially launched "Bug Busters," purchasing fish, equipment, and coordinating volunteers to execute the program. "Bug Buster" teams of volunteers from Campus Crusade, Americorps and the New Orleans Mosquito Control Board filled 250 bags with Gambusia, loaded them into coolers and dumped thousands of the mosquito-larvae eating fish into abandoned pools throughout New Orleans.

That’s good news for residents of New Orleans who, as OBI president Horan notes, have already suffered enough from the devastating effects of Katrina.

"We’re talking about preventing hoards of mosquitoes from being released on people now living in FEMA trailers who don’t have the luxury of screened-in porches," he said.

In addition to overseeing the purchase and distribution of the mosquito fish, OBI continues to provide recovery to residents through house gutting, tree and debris removal, feeding kitchens and a free medical and dental clinic.

Operating out of their regional command center in Slidell, strategically located in proximity to the hardest hit areas, OBI transformed a 22,000 square-foot shopping center into their base of operations where they store relief supplies for distribution; process hundreds of daily work orders; strategize recovery efforts with local government officials, FEMA and partnering agencies; and provide full accommodations to house and feed the hundreds of volunteers arriving weekly. The center has full time staff and accommodates as many as 335 volunteers per week.

HOW YOU CAN HELP
You can help by making an online donation toward OBI's disaster relief efforts. With your support, we can continue to provide emergency relief and recovery. Please make an on-line donation today.

 

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